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hardware:ip_pinout

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Instrument cluster — connector pinout (BD98)

The instrument cluster (IP) connects to the car through a single 32-way connector, BD98 (blue socket, instrument-panel harness). Despite 32 cavities, only six are wired — the cluster is a CAN device, so almost everything it shows arrives over the Infotainment CAN; the rest of the connection is just power, ignition and ground, plus one hard-wired brake-fluid input.

The connector (workshop-manual end view)

View looking into the harness plug's mating face. Bottom row = pins 1–16, top row = pins 17–32 (left → right).

BD98 — 32-way connector, workshop-manual end view

Pinout

Pin Wire colour Function
32 W/B +12 V power supply (battery)
31 G/L IGN (ignition / wake)
30 B Ground
29 V/O Infotainment CAN-L
28 V/W Infotainment CAN-H
25 L Brake-fluid level signal
1–24, 26, 27 – not fitted

BD98 pinout — the six wired cavities (all in the top row)

Notes

  • The cluster reads speed, gear, state-of-charge, drive mode and the warning-lamp requests off the
    • *Infotainment CAN** (pins 28/29). It cannot be driven directly by the head unit.
  • Power (pin 32) keeps the processor and CAN alive; the display is gated on IGN (pin 31) — so

with power but no ignition, the module stays awake on the bus but the screen is dark.

  • A separate connector, BD93, carries a single USB line (to the head unit); it is not on BD98.
  • There is no UART / serial console on the vehicle harness — a console needs the board in hand.

Source: Aiways U5 workshop manual, connector end-view ``BD98``; pinout verified against the module.

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